Patrick F Kane

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Gateways

     The renowned and world recognized place called Reston VA will be internationally recognized for its architecture.  Unfortunately this character is not evidenced on any of the community’s gateways or entry points.  The photo above shows the entryway to the business is of Costa Mea, CA.  This signature building combines a parking deck with housing, offices, and entertainment.  Capitalizing on the market generated as a tourist attraction.

      The reinvestment of the Sheraton project was named gateway plaza by the Sheraton ownership reflecting the significance of this point of entry into Reston as a major exit from the Dulles toll road connecting the nation’s capital with its principal airport.  This project is now being developed by the current owners JBG who are following the initial concept approved for this gateway.  The design concept of this quadrant of Reston is employing high quality deign and architecture and can set the theme for this community and function as an important entry point and introduction to he quality oriented community of Reston.  The documents for this plan include a conceptual drawing containing an arrow in the center of the reinvestment area directed towards the toll road which is described as the connection to the anticipated rail expansion.  Therefore this entry will be in an initial point of contact with transit riders.  It will offer the first contact with Reston.  Because of its location along the toll road it also offers a view of Reston for through traffic.
Early Gateways

     The initial access to Reston required travel along bucolic route 7 from Tyson’s corner connected with a route 606 or otherwise named Baron Cameron.  From these roads the first turn into Reston would be Wiehle Avenue.  The first building visible on Wiehle Avenue is an example of the architectural quality throughout Reston.  The Saint Thomas a Beckett was conceived as a place of worship but with sufficient flexibility to serve as a place for community gatherings, avoiding the more traditional fixed pews.  The church is perceived as a building of both quality and design which provides an appropriate introduction to Reston.  The adjoining property is occupied by the Jewish congregation which demonstrated that entered into a shared facility arrangement with the Catholics. The diversity that this represents is also consistent with the founding goals of a new town.  The space between the two buildings and the Wiehle Avenue curb offers an opportunity to make a stronger statement regarding both of these factors by the formation of a communicable park.  The stories related to these two factors will provide rich ingredients for the story of Reston.  Entry from the other end of Wiehle begins with another example of architectural control.  The fast food restaurants do not have the conventional ostentatious signs these fast food restaurants are known for.  The architectural covenants were used to prevent the golden arches.

     The second turn into Reston is the entry to the heart of Reston, the Lake Anne Village Center.  This is noted by obscure road signs and difficult to read signs which identify the area as a historic district and Lake Anne Village Center.  The reinvestment thinking for Lake Anne includes the establishment for more visual graphics to draw traffic into the heart and soul of Reston as described in Restonopoly.  Attention to strengthening the gateway to Reston at the signature Lake Anne Village should be one of the most important elements of the village revitalization and a Reston Gateway program which should be completed.

     Continuing on Route 606, the next entry point is Reston Parkway.  The visual elements at this intersection include the rear elevation of St.  Anne’s Episcopal Church well proportioned and often referred to as the Reston stable.  Other quadrants in this intersection include a Home Depot and the land accompanying another church.  This intersection also offers limited visibility to the Reston Town Center and its foreground of the spectrum of a commercial area with an entry sign stating the spectrum at Town Center. Paradoxically enough, the building at the corner in called On the Border.   The most visually dominate building from this intersection is the International Center located further south on Reston Parkway.  Another major property at this intersection is Parc Reston which has the potential of establishing a more commanding gateway as part of its reinvestment program described in the Parc Reston Rezoning commentary located in “Papers in Progress” on my website.

     The entries from the airport arrival traffic begin with the Fairfax Parkway exit.  The predominant element at this exit is the red dot of the Target sign followed by the supporting parking lot and adjoining gas station.  The area also contains the architect designed by YMCA architect Wayne Hughs.  The skyline of the Town Center begins to emerge along this road.  Other visual elements include: parking structures and an elevated walkway connecting the W&OD trail across a thoroughfare.  A composition of high rise buildings is located on the intersection of Sunset Hills and Reston Parkway designed by Reston architect Doug Carter and Smith.  The International Center continues to remain visible throughout this journey.  There is no obvious entry-point to the Town Center from this approach. 

     A left turn on Reston Parkway would lead to a well landscaped entry-point to the Town Center with several signs identifying the existence of an Information Center.  The first right turn from Reston Parkway is identified as Temporary Road which would be a road people could travel to get to Lake Anne.    

     In order to complete this tour, the observations are from the toll road itself and include the signs identifying where to turn for the Herndon Historic District.  It has been interesting to hear conversations from passengers on the airport buses traveling through Reston catching some signs and minimal glimpses of architecture.  No where in this journey is there any information that people have entered a place called Reston, known internationally for its innovation and quality?  A similar tour recently form the adjoining neighborhood of Fox Mill found a street sign announcing the formation of Reston football teams. 

     Travel from the Fairfax Parkway is marked by the massive concrete abutments and sound walls.  This brings to mind the cement plant which was the landmark of nearby adjoining Herndon central area.   
     This journey into Northern Virginia might have begun at the aspiring architectural statements offered by the soaring concrete structure of Dulles Airport designed by an internationally renowned architect.  After passing through Reston, travelers are greeted by the skyline of Tyson’s Corner described by some as uninspiring, again without any welcoming elements.  Travelers who elect to proceed westerly begin notice a number of signs identifying the proximity of historic Leesburg.  Communities along this route are noted by marketing signs with little hints of the character of these places.  

     These observations focus on the lack of the welcoming gateways within this portion of Northern, Virginia which contains some of the most highly valued real estate. 
The 95 Corridor

     US-95 has been described by many as the primary connector between New York and Florida.  Northbound travelers leave the activities around Fredericksburg and pass one welcoming center before the view Marine Corps Monument comes into view.  The next local indicator is the word Prince William County affixed to a visually dominant water tower.  Following the water tower are signs leading travelers on to HOV lanes to access Washington D.C.  All of these travelers converge to the intersection of 9 and the beltway recently organized into a conglomeration of structures, ramps, sound walls and other concrete elements.  Resourceful travelers can travel the connecting signs for Tysons Corner. After several miles, the skyline of Tysons comes into view again lacking any welcoming elements aside from the interest that may be generated by the shopping bag building.  The Eiffel Tower it is not. 

     Careful observation will lead travelers to an off ramp for Reston and Dulles.  Travelers are first met by an array of possibly intimidating toll booths.  Reston elements visibility began with a long view of the International Center.  Opportunities to access Reston features such as its schools and historic Lake Anne Village Center is not provided.  All of these comments reflect the observations of a passenger on the right hand seat who used a camera to capture images from a motor vehicle.  As a tangent to the journeys described above, the journey along Highway US-1 causes similar frustrations.  The exit point from Prince William County is marked by a visible concrete plant.  The entry-point to Fairfax County and the Washington Metropolitan region occurs without welcome.

     Community identity has been an important part of community building.  The least appropriate manner would be large build boards which say welcome to some place special instead of visible elements which reflect the character of the place and invites visitors.

     Fairfax County’s recent campaign described as FX begins to offer information about the important places in this portion of the Washington Metropolitan Region.   

Unfortunately, visitors have a few visible icons to connect with.  As perceived by a visually refocused blind man.  Another entry was also revealing Hunters Mill exit from the Toll Road provided the view of a golf driving range.  A church on Sunrise Valley followed by several McMansions, on which is surrounded by ornate statuary reminiscent of a cemetery or funeral parlor or palace.  These homes are located in a single family residential enclave demanded by the Hunter Mill Defense League to ensure separation form the equestrian park commercial area developed by the former State Senator Omar Hirst. 

     The first building in this complex is a large covered glass edifice of a size more appropriate to Dulles Airport raising the question of the functionality of using the Dulles Toll way as a taxi strip to bring the planes to the runway.  This road leads to the confluence of Wiehle Avenue and the Toll Road.  A further journey down the toll road would allow an exit to Reston Parkway.  This intersection contains several significant examples of architecture but lacks any indication that the premiere new town of this importance welcomes visitors.

 Further travel towards Dulles Airport passes signs indicating the presence of historic downtown Herndon.  These exits lack any hints of the traditions reflective of Historic Herndon.

©2007 Patrick Kane. All rights reserved.

    www.patrickfkane.com

     Phone: 703 471-7426

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